|
PlayGroup
Greyhounds
Medical Information
Miscellaneous
GSNCR
A Story Worth Telling |
Subject INDEX
Bandaging
a Tail
Assemble the needed supplies
- One 4" square gauze pad
- Antibiotic ointment (Polysporine)
- Scissors
- Bitter Apple Spray or Variton Cream
- Heavy-duty cloth adhesive surgical tape
- Vet-wrap
- Toilet paper or Paper Towel cardboard tube
Process:
- Get the dog to lie down. A helper is handy to keep the dog in a
horizontal position--petting the head usually does the job.
- Cut off the tuft of hair on the tail tip! (Yes, it makes the bandage
stay on better if that strong tuft of hair isn't pushing it
downward--fear not, the hair grows back very quickly).
- Unfold the gauze square to its 4" size. Squeeze ointment into
wound. Centre the gauze square over the wound.
- Using a piece of the surgical tape, wrap it around the tail and tape
near the top edges of the gauze. Be sure to get part of the tape ON
the tail hair, to keep it from sliding down and off the tail.
- Open the vet wrap, and wrap the tail starting from 2" above the
top of the gauze. Wrap toward the tail tip, COVER the tip, and then
wrap back toward the top edge. Stop there, cut off the roll of vet
wrap, press the loose edge against the wrapped part so it
"seals".
- Take another piece of adhesive tape, and go around the top edge of
the vet wrap, again catching a little of the tail hair as well as
making sure the vet wrap is taped shut.
- Slip the cardboard tube over the tail and cover the bandaged area.
Using the adhesive tape, go around the top and bottom edges of the
tube catching a little of the tail hair. This will provide some
protection as the wound heals.
- If done right (i.e., if you caught the tail hair with some of the
tape) it WILL NOT slide off. If you see the dog beginning to chew or
lick the bandage, spritz it with the Bitter Apple or rub in Variton
cream, and tell the dog "No, leave it!" A few times should
do the job.
- When it's time to take the bandage OFF, gently slide the scissors
tip under the edge of the tape/vet wrap and cut a little at a time,
toward the end of the tail. There is NO way you can unwrap this method
of bandaging, so don't even try...just cut it off slowly.
First check with your Vet to see if there is a medical reason for the hot
spot, such as a staph infection. If not, then your dog may be
chewing from boredom or anxiety. The pain of their chewing or licking
releases endorphins and other comforting neurochemicals into their blood
stream, and this calms the dog. Spraying the hot spot with a numbing agent
like Lidocaine should break the cycle.
This is common in large dogs especially over bony prominences like elbows.
It is usually seen in dogs housed on hard flooring. A hygroma is a
fluid-filled bursa (sac between a tendon and bone) that forms to protect
the skin from pressure necrosis from the bone underneath. These can get
inflamed or even ulcerate.
Although it is rare, hyperthermia is a potentially lethal condition
related to anesthesia, and it seems to affect mostly extremely shy or
nervous greyhounds, although it can happen to any dog. Following routine
anaesthesia, an affected greyhound will develop a high internal body
temperature and if left untreated, serious complications may arise. The
veterinarian may need to treat such a dog with I.V. fluids,
corticosteroids, muscle relaxants and external cooling in order to return
the dog to a normal body temperature. As owners of greyhounds, you may
want to mention this possibility to your veterinarian prior to surgery, so
that your greyhound can be monitored carefully after any procedure
http://www.boxerreview.com/pages/health.html
Cellulose and fibre are insoluble carbohydrates. They contribute very
little to the energy content of a food ration, but fibre is
important for bowel function and for maintaining a water reserve in the
gut. Greyhounds need about 5% fibre in their diet for efficient digestion
in the large bowel. Most of this fibre can be obtained from dry food and
from vegetables.
If a greyhound's diet is too low in fibre, the hound may develop
constipation or may start eating his/her own faeces or excessive amounts
of grass. If the hound's fibre levels are too high, it will lead to large
bulky, moist stools. If a greyhound has small, dry stools, try adding
extra dry food, or a cup of vegetables or 1-2 tablespoons of wheat bran to
increase the level of fibre in the diet. If a greyhound is producing a
large volume of stools, reduce the amount of dry food or veggies in the
ration. Extra fat can be added to make up the energy shortfall resulting
from a reduction in dry food. Half a cup of dry food can be replaced with
one tablespoon of fat. Also beware of "fillers" which are
commonly added to foods - no more than 20% of the food should be made up
of high fibre ingredients such as rolled barley, oats or fibrous
vegetables.
Skin-So-Soft by Avon is the best solution to the hordes of mosquitoes
that plague our greyhounds during the Spring Season. Either spay on
or rub on "S-S-S" to the underbelly and inner thighs of your
hound to keep the mosquitoes away. It is also good for the human
beings who accompany the Greys on walks and at PlayGroup.
25 mg of Dramamine. Don't feed before traveling, wait till you get
there. Gingersnaps (the actual human cookie) may help alleviate motion sickness.
Something in the ginger itself.
The pancreas is a gland in the abdominal cavity that produces enzymes that
aid in digestion, and hormones such as insulin that regulate the
metabolism of sugar. When the pancreas becomes diseased or injured the
resulting condition is known as pancreatitis.
A bout of pancreatitis can also be brought on by the consumption of
spoiled or contaminated food or water. It is a symptom of various
infectious diseases and trauma or injury to the abdominal area, such as
being hit by a car, can contribute to the development of the condition.
If an animal is suffering from severe vomiting or diarrhea,
consideration should be given to testing the animal for pancreatitis.
Often a definitive diagnosis will require blood work that will determine
enzyme levels and white blood cell count.
Treatment of pancreatitis involves the withholding of food and water so
that the pancreas is able to rest. Ingestion of even the smallest amount
of food or liquid will reactivate the pancreas, causing it once again to
begin producing enzymes and hormones.
Animals who are taking in nothing by mouth must receive intravenous
fluids and be closely monitored by a veterinarian. Solid food, which is
lower in fat and easy to digest, must be reintroduced gradually.
Foods that are Poisonous to Dogs
Based upon material developed by Sandra Fikes-Kalahari Ridgebacks. <http://www.geocities.com/~kalahari>
(Most of the information above has been gleaned from data and information
developed at, and published by, the New York State Department of Health
Hematology Laboratory.)
Chocolate, tea, coffee, cola:
- It is not chocolate itself that is poisonous to dogs, it is the
theobromine, a naturally occurring compound found in chocolate.
Theobromine causes different reactions to different dogs: dogs with
health problems, especially epilepsy, are more affected by theobromine
than healthy dogs. Theobromine can trigger epileptic seizures in dogs
prone to or at risk of epilepsy. The size of the dog will also be a
major factor: the smaller the dog, the more affected it is by the same
amount than a larger dog. Therefore, toxicity is described on a mg/Kg
basis.
- Theobromine can cause cardiac irregularity, especially if the dog
becomes excited. Cardiac arrhythmia can precipitate a myocardial
infarction which can kill the dog.
- Theobromine also irritates the GI tract and in some dogs can cause
internal bleeding which in some cases kills them a day or so later.
- Theobromine is also present in differing amounts in different kinds
of chocolate. milk chocolate has 44-66 mg/oz, dark chocolate 450 mg/oz
and baking/bitter chocolate or cocoa powder varies as much as 150-600
mg/oz. How much chocolate a dog can survive depends on its weight (and
other unknown circumstances). Under 200 mg theobromine per kg body
weight no deaths have been observed.
- Theobromine will stay in the bloodstream between 14 and 20 hours. It
goes back into the bloodstream through the stomach lining and takes a
long time for the liver to filter out.
- If your dog has eaten a considerable amount of chocolate, or
displays any of the above symptoms, take it to the vet without delay.
Other:
- Walnuts are poisonous to dogs and should be avoided. Many nuts are
not good for dogs in general, their high phosphorous content is said
to possibly lead to bladder stones.
- Onions, especially raw onions, have been shown to trigger hemolytic
anemia in dogs. (Stephen J Ettinger, D.V.M and Edward C. Fieldman,
D.V.M. 's book: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine vol. 2 pg
1884.)
- Potato poisonings among people and dogs have occurred. Solanum
alkaloids can be found in in green sprouts and green potato skins,
which occurs when the tubers are exposed to sunlight during growth or
after harvest. The relatively rare occurrence of actual poisoning is
due to several factors: solanine is poorly absorbed; it is mostly
hydrolyzed into less toxic solanidinel; and the metabolites are
quickly eliminated. Note that cooked, mashed potatoes are fine for
dogs, actually quite nutritious and digestible.
- Turkey skin is currently thought to cause acute pancreatis in dogs.
Poisonous Household Items
Based upon material developed by Sandra Fikes-Kalahari Ridgebacks. http://www.geocities.com/~kalahari
(Most of the information above has been gleaned from data and information
developed at, and published by, the New York State Department of Health
Hematology Laboratory.)
| Acetaminophen |
Antifreeze |
Aspirin |
Bleach |
Boric Acid |
| Brake fluid |
Carburetor Cleaner |
Carburetor Cleaner |
Christmas Tinsel |
Cleaning Fluid |
| Deodorants/Deodorizers |
Detergents |
Disinfectants |
Drain Cleaner |
Dye |
| Fungicides |
Furniture Polish |
Gasoline |
Hair Colorings |
Herbicides |
| Insecticides |
Kerosene |
Laxatives |
Lye |
Matches |
| Metal Polish |
Mineral Spirits |
Mothballs |
Nail Polish/ Remover |
Paint/Remover |
| Perm Solutions |
Phenol |
Photo Developer |
Rat Poison |
Rubbing Alcohol |
| Shoe Polish |
Sleeping Pills |
Soaps |
Suntan Lotions |
Tar |
| Turpentine |
Windshield Fluid |
Woodstains |
|
|
Poisonous Plants
Based upon material developed by Sandra Fikes-Kalahari Ridgebacks. http://www.geocities.com/~kalahari
(Most of the information above has been gleaned from data and information
developed at, and published by, the New York State Department of Health
Hematology Laboratory.)
In assessing the risk to your dog from these plants, you need to
consider both the age of your dog and it's propensity to chew on plants.
Many of the below toxic plants rarely cause problems because most dogs
don't chew them - -- the exceptions being, of course, young puppies who
are inclined to explore the world with their mouths, teething dogs who may
chew on everything, and older dogs that are simply fond of chewing.
Poisonous Indoor Plants
Dumb cane is probably the one plant that should always be kept out of
reach, since it takes only one nibble to have a potentially fatal
situation. (from Carlson & Giffin.)
Rash after contact with the skin or mouth:
| Chrysanthemum (mums might produce
dermatitis) |
Creeping fig |
Poinsettia |
Pot mum |
Spider mum |
Weeping fig |
Irritating (toxic oxalates), especially the mouth gets swollen; tongue
pain; sore lips; some swell so quickly a tracheotomy is needed before
asphyxiation:
| Arrowhead Vine |
Boston Ivy |
Colodium |
Emerald Duke |
Heart Leaf (philodendron) |
Majesty |
| Marble Queen |
Neththytis Ivy |
Pathos |
Red Princess |
Saddle Leaf (phil.) |
Split Leaf (phil.) |
Toxic plants may contain wide variety of poisons. Most cause vomiting,
abdominal pain, cramps. Some cause tremors, heart and respiratory and/or
kidney problems, which are difficult for owner to interpret:
| Amaryllis |
Asparagus Fern |
Azalea |
Bird of Paradise |
Creeping Charlie |
Crown of Thorns |
| Elephant Ears |
Glocal Ivy |
Heart Ivy |
Ivy |
Jerusalem Cherry |
Needlepoint Ivy |
| Pot Mum |
Ripple Ivy |
Spider Mum |
Sprangeri Fern |
Umbrella Plant |
|
Poisonous outdoor plants
(from Carlson & Giffin.)
Produce vomiting and in some cases, diarrhea:
| Bittersweet Woody |
Castor Bean |
Daffodil |
Delphinium |
Fox Glove |
Ground Cherry |
Indian Tobacco |
| Indian Turnip |
Larkspur |
Poke Weed |
Soap Berry |
Skunk Cabbage |
Wisteria |
|
May produce vomiting, abdominal pain, and in some cases diarrhea:
| Almond |
American Yew |
Angel's Trumpet |
Apricot |
Balsam Pear |
Bird of Paradise |
Black Locust * |
| Buttercup |
Cherry |
Dologeton |
Dutchman's Breeches |
English Holly |
English Yew |
Horse Chestnut Buckeye |
| Japanese Plum |
Jasmine |
Jimson Weed |
Loco Weed |
Lupine |
Matrimony Vine |
May Apple |
| Mescal Bean |
Mock Orange |
Moonseed |
Mushrooms |
Nightshade |
Peach |
Pig Weed |
| Poison Hemlock |
Privet |
Rain Tree Monkey Pod |
Rhubarb |
Spinach |
Sunburned Potatoes |
Tomato Vine |
| Water Hemlock |
Western Yew |
Wild Cherry |
|
|
|
|
* Varied toxic effect
Poisoning - Use of Ipecac
If you live a long way from your veterinarian, oral administration of
syrup of ipecac at the rate of 0.5-1.0 milliliter per pound to induce
vomiting would probably be your best bet. If no vomiting occurs, repeat in
fifteen minutes. This is NOT a substitute for a trip to the vet! By
inducing vomiting, you are simply reducing, not eliminating, the level of
toxin available to be absorbed. The longer the poison stays in the dog,
the poorer his chances of survival. If the dog has already started
exhibiting signs of respiratory distress, i.e. hyperventilating, do not
induce vomiting, as he might aspirate the vomitus.
National Animal Poison Control Center at 1-800-548-2423
| Stretcher (How
to Construct a Quick One) |
INDEX |
In an emergency try using a large zipper jacket and a pair of broom
handles. Zip the jacket all the way and turn it zipper side down. Thread
the broom handles through the inside and up the sleeves.
The normal temperature for a greyhound is between 101 to 102 degrees. If
your hound's temperature reaches above 103 degrees, call your veterinarian
at once. Persistent high temperature can be as dangerous for a dog as it
is a child. Since dogs sweat through their tongue and the bottom of their
feet, some suggest submerging the dog's feet in alcohol to bring down the
fever. This is equivalent to using an alcohol rub to bring down a child's
fever. Some suggest rubbing ice cubes on the feet and ears to bring down
the temperature, but always consult with your veterinarian.
A greyhound's temperature is usually taken rectally. Try a digital
read-out rectal thermometer, available at any drug store. Put a little
Vaseline or KY Jelly on the tip, insert gently into the rectum (not too
far), and hold for a minute or so. The digital model has a beeper that
goes off when "done." The thermometer is easy to clean with soap
& water or wipe with alcohol.
Hypothyroidism is the condition resulting from an inadequate (low)
production of usable hormones by the thyroid gland. Mild
hypothyroidism is a common cause of skin and hair abnormalities.
The following is a list of symptoms that may be present. Some dogs
will show only one symptom, some will show numerous symptoms, and others
will show no symptoms at all.
- Hair condition changes- hair can get dry and brittle, falls out to
the touch.
- Hair loss - usually starting at the back of the ears, can also
appear under the throat and down the thighs.
- Mottled coat - hair thin over ribs, normal down backbone and
shoulders, thin under the neck and belly.
- Dry flaky cool skin - no matter how often you bathe or comb your dog
it has scaly skin with large flakes all the time. The belly skin feels
slippery and cool to the touch.
- Skin infection - secondary staphylococcus infection, skin infection
characterized by small pustules most often on head and torso.
Sometimes called "puppy acne."
- Gains weight - in comparison with littermates puppy is eating much
less than the others - yet maintains good weight. Dog is eating much
less than would be considered "normal" for his age and
either maintains weight or becomes overweight.
- Lethargy - you will either notice that your dog is sleeping more and
more or that a dog is sleeping much more than would be expected for a
dog his age.
- Fatigues easily - will run and play hard for a short period of time
and then is either asleep or resting when his littermates or other
dogs are still playing.
- Inconsistent Bowel Movements - dog can exhibit prolonged diarrhoea,
or prolonged constipation, or irradically bouncing between constipated
or diarrhetic; never achieving "normal."
- Climatic sensitivity - dog exhibits discomfort from temperature
extremes. Suffering on hot days, snuggling the heater on cold days.
- Excessive skin pigmentation - spots on the groin or belly, spots can
be light or dark.
http://www.vetcentric.comhttp://216.247.27.191/health/thyroid_disease.html
http://www.cvm.uiuc.edu/petcolumns/showarticle.cfm?id=195
http://www.petshealthrx.com
(summarized from Carlson & Giffin)
Repeated vomiting:
Its last meal is first vomited, then a clear, frothy liquid. This suggests
a stomach irritant. Grass, spoiled food, other indigestibles, and certain
infectious illnesses (such as gastroenteritis) all cause irritation of the
stomach lining.
Sporadic vomiting:
The dog vomits off and on, but not continuously. No relationship to meals,
poor appetite. Haggard appearance and listlessness may indicate an
internal organ disorder, a chronic illness, a heavy worm infestation, or
diabetes. A thorough check-up is called for.
Vomiting blood:
Fresh blood indicates a break in the mucus lining somewhere between the
mouth and the upper small bowel. Common causes are foreign bodies, tumours
and ulcers. Material which looks like coffee grounds is old, partly
digested blood -- the problem is somewhere in the stomach or duodenum.
Vomiting blood is always serious and requires a trip to the vet.
Fecal vomiting:
If the vomit is foul and smells like faeces, there is an obstruction
somewhere in the intestinal tract. Blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma
is another cause. The dog will become rapidly dehydrated with this type of
vomiting and requires vet attention.
Motion sickness:
Vomits in the car. Most dogs will outgrow this problem. Check with your
vet if it does not
Projectile vomiting:
The vomit is forcefully expelled, sometimes for a distance of several
feet. It is indicative of complete blockage in the upper gastrointestinal
tract. Foreign bodies, hairballs, duodenal ulcers, tumours and strictures
are possible causes. Intracranial pressure can also cause projectile
vomiting, causes can be brain tumour, encephalitis, and blood clots. Take
the dog to the vet.
Vomiting foreign objects:
Includes bone splinters, rubber balls, (pieces of) toys, sticks and stones
and sometimes worms. You may want to have the vet check your pet for any
other foreign objects, although not all of these will show up readily on
x-ray scans.
Emotional or Stress vomiting:
Sometimes excited or upset dogs vomit. Remove the dog from the source of
distress. If it is something it will encounter often, you will have to
train the dog to remain calm around the source.
Although uncommon, these can occur in greyhounds. A lump or growth on a
pad could be two things: A scar from an injury or a papilloma, a fancy
word for warts. Warts are caused by a virus that usually enters the skin
from a minor cut or abrasion. Most warts grow on the surface of the skin.
However when they grow on the pads, the normal pressure of walking pushes
the growth deeper into the pad forming a white, flat circular painful
area. Sometimes they are very hard to see.
Symptoms:
- Limping with no apparent reason.
- Difficulty walking or running on hard surfaces but has no problems
on soft surfaces.
- Thickening area of a white, circular, painful area on the pad.
- Area pads are sensitive to finger pressure.
http://www.therapaw.net/docs/Newsletter1.pdf |